US Bill May Require Apple, Google to Permit Third-Party App Stores

US Bill May Require Apple, Google to Permit Third-Party App Stores
In a significant move to shake up the mobile app industry, US lawmakers have proposed new legislation that could force tech giants like Apple and Google to allow third-party app stores on their platforms. If passed, the law would mark a major shift in how users access and install apps on iOS and Android devices.

What Is the New Proposal About?
The bipartisan bill, introduced in the US Senate, is aimed at curbing the dominance of Apple’s App Store and Google Play Store. Titled the "Open App Markets Act", the bill seeks to create a more level playing field by enabling users to download apps from alternative sources beyond the default app stores provided by the device manufacturers.

Why Is It Being Proposed?
Lawmakers argue that Apple and Google hold a duopoly in the mobile app market, controlling how apps are distributed and monetized. This gives them the power to:

Charge high commissions (up to 30%) on app purchases and in-app transactions.

Limit developers’ freedom to use other payment systems.

Restrict innovation by controlling what apps can and cannot be published.

The new legislation aims to promote innovation, lower costs for consumers and developers, and enhance consumer choice.

What Would This Mean for Users and Developers?
If the bill becomes law, it could bring several benefits:

For Users: Greater access to apps not available on official app stores, more pricing options, and the ability to choose alternative app marketplaces.

For Developers: Freedom to distribute apps directly, use alternative billing systems, and avoid high commission fees.

However, tech companies argue that third-party app stores could compromise user security and increase the risk of malware. Apple, in particular, has long defended its closed ecosystem as being essential to protecting user data and device integrity.

Industry Response
Both Apple and Google have expressed concern over the bill. Apple warns that loosening control over app distribution could weaken privacy protections and cybersecurity. Google, while slightly more open to sideloading, also emphasizes the importance of maintaining user safety and consistency.

Tech advocacy groups, on the other hand, have largely welcomed the bill. Organizations like the Coalition for App Fairness have long campaigned for fairer practices in the app marketplace and see this as a step in the right direction.

What Happens Next?
The bill is still in the early stages of the legislative process. It will need to pass both chambers of Congress and receive presidential approval before it can become law. Given the bipartisan support and growing scrutiny of Big Tech, there’s a strong chance that we may see regulatory changes in the near future.

Conclusion

The proposed law could be a game-changer for the mobile app ecosystem in the US. As the debate continues, users and developers alike will be watching closely to see whether the government can strike a balance between open competition and device security.