PM Modi’s Historic Visit to Mauritius: A Strengthened Partnership for Growth and Security

Introduction

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a two-day visit to Mauritius on March 12, marking a pivotal moment in the India-Mauritius bilateral relationship. As the Chief Guest at Mauritius’ National Day celebrations, PM Modi's visit underscores India's deep-rooted ties with the island nation, reinforcing cooperation across multiple sectors, including trade, security, capacity building, and maritime safety.

This visit is Modi’s first trip to Mauritius since 2015, when he introduced Vision SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), focusing on strengthening partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). As part of his visit, PM Modi will participate in high-level meetings, sign key agreements, and inaugurate developmental projects funded by India.

Key Highlights of PM Modi’s Visit

1. National Day Celebrations

• PM Modi will attend Mauritius’ National Day celebrations on March 12 as the Chief Guest, highlighting India's strong cultural and diplomatic bond with the nation.
• A contingent from the Indian Navy, an Indian Navy ship, and NCC cadets will participate in the celebrations, demonstrating India's commitment to defense and security cooperation.
• The Akash Ganga Skydiving Team from the Indian Air Force will showcase a special performance.

2. Strengthening Bilateral Ties

• PM Modi will hold discussions with Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam, President, and other senior officials.
• He will meet political leaders and interact with the Indian-origin community, which forms a significant part of Mauritius’ cultural and economic fabric.

3. Inauguration of Key Infrastructure Projects

• PM Modi will inaugurate two major India-backed projects:
  • Civil Service College – aimed at enhancing administrative efficiency in Mauritius.
  • Area Health Centre – a healthcare facility built with India’s grant assistance, improving access to medical services.

These initiatives reflect India’s commitment to supporting Mauritius' socio-economic development.

4. Signing of MoUs: Expanding Cooperation

Several Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) are expected to be signed, covering:
✅ Maritime security and white-shipping information sharing
✅ Trade and investment facilitation
✅ Capacity building and skill development
✅ Healthcare and pharmaceuticals
✅ Small and medium enterprise (SME) support
✅ Prevention of cross-border financial crimes

One of the most crucial agreements is a technical agreement on white-shipping information sharing between the Indian Navy and Mauritius authorities, which will:

• Enhance maritime security and prevent illegal activities in the region.
• Improve Mauritius’ maritime domain awareness and security of trade routes.

5. India’s 'Neighbourhood First' & Global Outreach

PM Modi’s visit reflects India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, which prioritizes closer engagement with countries in the region.

Mauritius has been a key partner in India's diplomatic initiatives:

• Mauritius participated in Modi’s swearing-in ceremonies in 2014, 2019, and 2024.
• Mauritius was a special invitee at the G20 Summit in 2023, co-launching the Global Biofuels Alliance with India.
• President Droupadi Murmu was the Chief Guest at Mauritius' National Day in 2024, reinforcing India’s sustained engagement.

Conclusion

PM Modi’s visit to Mauritius marks a new chapter in the Indo-Mauritian partnership, strengthening cooperation in trade, maritime security, healthcare, and regional stability. As both nations work towards shared prosperity, this visit will further cement India’s role as a key strategic partner for Mauritius and the Indian Ocean region.

With the inauguration of key projects, high-level dialogues, and crucial agreements, this visit is set to reinforce India’s vision for a stronger, safer, and more prosperous Indian Ocean region.